Atom and Molecules: An atom is the smallest particles of an element that can take part in any chemical reaction, the ancient Greeks were the first to use the word atom.
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Molecules atoms cannot exist alone. They generally bond with other atoms to form molecules that we can then say Molecule is formed when two or more atoms are chemically combined together.
Atom and Molecules: There are natural phenomena that support the statement that matter is made up of particles. Which are
Objective question to check out for
1. An element with atomic number twelve is likely to be
electrovalent with a valency of 1
electrovalent with a valency of 2 answer
covalent with the valency of 2
covalent with the valency of 1
2. There are basic particles from which matter could be made exist
salts Answer
atom
ion
molecules
3. 3NH3 is3 moles of ammonium
3 moles of ammonia Answer
6 moles of ammonia
6 moles of ammonium
4. The atomic number of two Element X and Y are 12 and 9 respectively. The bond in the compound formed between the atoms of these two Element is
Ionic bond Answer
covalent
neutral
co- ordinate
5. An isotope has an atomic number of 17 and a mass number of 36. Which of the following gives the correct number of neutrons and protons in an atom of the isotopes?
Neutrons Protons
53 17
17 36
19 17 Answer
36 17
6. A metallic ion X2+ with an inert gas structure contains 18 electrons. How many protons are there in this ion?
20
18
16 Answer
2
7. The formula of the compound forms in a reaction between a trivalent metal M and a tetravalent non- metal X is
MX
M2X4
M4X3 Answer
M3X2
Solution
Trivalent metal is M3 while tetravalent non metal is X4 been that
3 4
M X
Metal will combine first before non metal, so it will be M4 X3
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