2023-2024 WAEC Syllabus Senior WAEC up-to-date syllabus for all subjects, Check the 2023/2024 Senior WAEC syllabus and compulsory subject for all candidates. See full details below;
Senior WAEC Syllabus 2023/2024 and Compulsory Subjects For Students.
It is sure in western Africa, Candidates who anticipate the senior Waec exam are students who are in ss3. Many candidates develop fear and anxiety about the senior Waec exam which makes them seek the comprehensive 2023 WAEC EXAM SYLLABUS. So many questions have been asked which include;
- What Is The Waec Syllabus For Mathematics 2023?
- What Is The Waec Syllabus For English Language 2023?
- Waec Syllabus For Physics
- Waec Syllabus For Chemistry
- Waec Syllabus For Biology
- Waec Syllabus PDF
- Waec Syllabus For Government
- Waec Syllabus For Economics
- Is the Waec Syllabus For Literature in English Out?
All the 2023/2024 Comprehensive Waec Syllabus For all subjects is updated and released by the Waec board on this page. Kindly check below to see all the 2024 Waec subjects syllabus which was released by the Waec board.
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2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus for Physics For All Waec Candidates
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1. Concepts of matter
2. Fundamental and derived quantities and units
(a) Fundamental quantities and units
(b) Derived quantities and unit
3. Position, distance, and displacement.
(a) Concept of position as a location of the point – rectangular coordinates.
(b) Measurement of distance
(c) Concept of direction as a way of locating a point–bearing
(d) Distinction between distance and displacement
The simple structure of matter should be discussed. The three states of matter, namely solid, liquid and gas. Evidence of the particle nature of matter e.g. Brownian motion experiment, Kinetic theory of matter. Use of the theory to explain: states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas), pressure in a gas, evaporation, and boiling; cohesion, adhesion, capillarity. Crystalline and amorphous substances to be compared (Arrangement of atoms in crystalline structure not required.)
Length, mass, and time as examples of fundamental quantities and m, kg, and s as their respective units. Volume, density and speed as derived quantities and m3, kgm-3 and ms-1 as their respective units. The position of objects in space using the X,Y,Z axes can be mentioned.
Use of string, meter rule, vernier calipers, and micrometer screw gauge. The degree of accuracy should be noted. Metre (m) is a unit of distance. Use of compass and a protractor. Graphical location and directions by axes to be stressed.
2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR PHYSICS
2023/2024 Updated Waec Curriculum For Data Processing For All Waec Candidates
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INFORMATION AGE
History of Computers
i. Computing devices.
ii. Concept of the Number system in computing.
iii. Generations of Computer: first, second, third, fourth, fifth generations of computer.
Candidates should identify the various computing devices since the beginning of counting/computing.
Should include the importance of number system to computing.
Relate each generation with its characteristic feature.
describe each generation under the following: year of development, basic component/type of technology, speed of operation, storage capacity/component.
Data and Information
i. Definition of data and information.
ii. Types of Data.
ii. Ways of handling Data.
iii. Definition of Data.
iv. Digitalization.
Differences between data and information should be emphasized
BASIC COMPUTING
Classification of Computers
Classify computers by Type, Size, Usage.
Application of ICT in everyday life
i. Uses of ICT in everyday activities.
ii. Impact of ICT in society.
The use and areas of ICT application should be linked to societal development.
Components of Computers
i. Input Devices.
ii. Output Devices.
iii. System Unit.
iv. Storage Devices
Examples of each component should be treated and how they are used in the data processing.
2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR DATA PROCESSING
2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus For Chemistry For All Waec Candidates
Waec Chemistry Syllabus For 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Syllabus 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.
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INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
(a) (i) Measurement of physical quantities.
(ii) Scientific measurements and their importance in chemistry.
(b) Scientific Methods
2.0 STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
(a) Gross features of the atom.
(b) (i) Atomic number/proton number, number of neutrons, isotopes, atomic mass, mass number.
(1) Measurement of mass, length, time, temperature and volume.
(2) Appropriate SI units and significant figures.
(3) Precision and accuracy in measurement.
Outline the scientific method to include:
Observation, hypothesis, experimentation, formulation of laws and theories.
(1) Short account of Dalton’s atomic theory and limitations, J.J. Thompson’s experiment and Bohr’s model of the atom.
(2) Outline description of Rutherford’s alpha scattering experiment to establish the structure of the atom.
Meaning and representation in symbols of atoms and sub-atomic particles.
CONTENT NOTES
(ii) Relative atomic mass (Ar) and relative molecular mass (Mr) based on the Carbon-12 scale. (iii) Characteristics and
nature of matter.
(c) Particulate nature of matter: physical and chemical changes.
(d) (i) Electron Configuration
(ii) Orbitals
(iii) Rules and principles
for filling in electrons.
2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR CHEMISTRY
2023/2024 Updated Waec Curriculum For Agricultural Science For All Candidates
Waec curriculum for Agricultural science 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.
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| CONTENTS | NOTES |
| A. BASIC CONCEPTS 1. Meaning and importance of agriculture (a) Definition and branches of agricultural science. (b) Importance of agriculture to the individual, community and nation. 2. Problems of agricultural development and possible solutions (a) Problems related to: (i) land tenure; (ii) basic amenities; (iii) finance; (iv) transportation; (v) storage and processing facilities; (vi) agricultural education and extension; (vii) tools and machinery; (viii) farm inputs; (ix) marketing system; (x) environmental degradation. (b) Possible solutions to identified problems 3. Meaning and differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture (a) Meaning of subsistence and commercial agriculture. (b) Differences between subsistence and commercial agriculture based on their characteristics. | Assessment would include incidence of pests and diseases, vagaries of weather, labour and government policy.
|
| (c) Advantages and disadvantages of subsistence and commercial agriculture. (d) Problems of subsistence and commercial agriculture. 4. Roles of government in agricultural development (a) Agricultural finance: (i) credit; (ii) subsidy. (b) Agricultural education (c) Agricultural extension services. (d) Agricultural policies and programmes 5. Role of non-governmental organizations in agricultural development (a) Meaning of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). (b) Roles of NGOs in agricultural development. 6. 7. Agricultural laws and reforms (a) Land tenure systems in West Africa. (b) Government laws on land use in West Africa. (c) Advantages and disadvantages of the land use Act (Decree) and reforms in West Africa. | Assessment would cover past and present programmes e.g. OFN, ADP, Farm Settlement, Agricultural Sector Rehabilitation Project (ASRP) and National Aids Coordination Secretariat. Examples of NGOs West African Rice Development Association (WARDA), International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA), International Crop Research Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) would be assessed. Assessment would include land use Act (Decree), Land Reforms in West Africa. |
2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus For Marketing For All Waec Candidates
Waec curriculum for Marketing 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2022 are advised to download the latest Waec Syllabus 2022 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.
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| S/NO | TOPICS | NOTES |
| 1 | Introduction to Marketing | (a) Meaning; (b) Explanation of basic terms in marketing: needs, wants, demands, product, exchange, transactions, and markets, (c) Brief history of marketing in Nigeria; (d) Functions of marketing. |
| 2 | Marketing Concepts | (a) Meaning; (b) Various marketing concepts (production, product, selling, marketing and societal marketing). |
| 3 | Marketing Mix and Marketing Environment | (a) Meaning; (b) Elements (4 Ps); (c)i Explain Marketing Environment (c)ii Factors affecting marketing environment: – political; – cultural; – religious; – economic; – technological; – social. |
| 4. | Products | (a) Meaning; (b) Classification (Industrial goods, consumer goods, services, primary and secondary products and mineral products-oil and non-oil; (c) Distinctions between classes of products. (d) Product Design* |
2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR MARKETING FOR ALL WAEC CANDIDATES
2022/2023 Updated Waec Syllabus For Government For All Waec Candidates
The Waec curriculum for Government 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.
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1. EANING AND SCOPE OF THE SUBJECT MATTER – GOVERNMENT
(i) Government as an institution of the state.
(ii) Government as a process or art of governing.
(iii) Government as an academic field of study.
2. BASIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT
(i) Basic Concepts – Power, Authority, Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Democracy, Political Culture, Political Socialization, Communalism, Socialism, Communism, Capitalism, Feudalism, Fascism, Nazism, Totalitarianism, Society, State and Nation, Colonialism and Nationalism.
(ii) Basic Principles – Rule of Law, Fundamental Human Rights, Separation of Powers/Checks and balances, Constitutionalism, Political Participation, Representative Government, Centralization and Decentralization – (Delegated Legislation, Devolution, and Deconcentration).
3. CONSTITUTIONS
(i) Definition and sources.
(ii) Scope.
(iii) Types – Written and Unwritten; rigid and flexible.
(iv) Functions.
4. TYPES/FORMS OF GOVERNMENT
Unitary, Federal, Confederal, Presidential or non-parliamentary, Parliamentary or Cabinet, Monarchical and Republican.
5. ORGANS OF GOVERNMENT
The Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. (Types/structure, composition/membership; functions; power and limitations).
6. CITIZENSHIP
Status, Rights, Duties and Obligations of individuals in the state.
7. POLITICAL PARTIES AND PARTY SYSTEMS
(i) Political Parties – definition, organization, types and functions.
(ii) Party Systems – definition, types and characteristics.
8. THE ELECTORAL PROCESS
(i) Meaning, Types, and Suffrage.
(ii) Purposes of Elections.
(iii) Organization of Elections – Features of free and fair elections; stages of elections.
(iv) Types and characteristics of Electoral systems.
(v) Electoral Commission – Roles or duties of electoral commissions. Problems,
Organization and Characteristics.
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DEFINITION AND SCOPE OF ECONOMICS
Scarcity and Choice, Scale of Preference, Opportunity Cost, and Production Possibility Curve. Economic activities – Production, Distribution and Consumption. Classification of economic activities – Primary, Secondary and Tertiary and their relative contributions in terms of output/income, employment, savings, investment and foreign exchange.
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION: Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship- meaning, characteristics and importance.
TYPES AND BASIC FEATURES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Types – capitalism, socialism, and mixed economy.
Basic features of each
Advantages and disadvantages of each
Economic problems of society and the approaches for solving them under each of the systems.
BASIC TOOLS OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Tables, graphs and charts. Some basic statistical measures and representations – arithmetic mean, median, mode and their simple applications.
DEMAND: Concept of demand and law of demand, the demand schedules and curve, reasons for exceptional demand curves, types of demand (derived, composite, joint and competitive); factors determining a demand for goods and services – the price of the commodity, prices of other commodities, income, tastes, price expectation, etc. The distinction between a shift of and movement along a demand curve; the concept of elasticity of demand. Types of elasticity of demand and their measurement – price, income and cross elasticities of demand: the importance of the concept of elasticity of demand to consumers, producers and government.
SUPPLY
Concept of supply and law of supply, supply schedules, and curve, types of Supply – composite, complementary and competitive. Factors determining supply – input prices, technology, prices of other commodities, climatic factors, etc. The distinction between the shift of and movement along the supply curve. Concept and measurement of elasticity of supply and its importance to producers and government.
2023/2024 WAEC SYLLABUS FOR ECONOMICS FOR ALL WAEC CANDIDATES
2023/2024 Updated Waec Syllabus For Civic Education For All Waec Candidates
The Waec curriculum for Civic Education 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.
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1 Values
Values definition, types, and the importance of values to the society.
2 Citizenship and Nationalism
meaning of citizenship;
meaning of citizenship education;
goals of citizenship education;
duties and obligations of citizens;
meaning of nationalism;
ways of promoting national consciousness, integrity, and unity in the society;
the nationalistic roles of individuals and groups;
identification of local and world civic problems.
Human Rights
meaning of human rights;
categories of human rights;
characteristics of human rights;
meaning and historical background of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR);
meaning and identification of the seven core freedoms of UDHR;
importance of UDHR;
roles of individuals, groups and government in UDHR;
limitations to the exercise of human rights.
Law and Order
definition of Law and Order;
features of Law and Order;
importance of Law and Order in the society;
meaning of constituted authority;
types of constituted authority;
importance and roles of constituted authority.
Responsible Parenthood
meaning of responsible parenthood;
roles of responsible parents;
importance of responsible parenthood in national development.
Traffic Regulations
meaning of traffic regulations;
traffic regulation and its importance in the society;
the roles of the individual and government in maintaining traffic regulations.
Inter-Personal Relationships
meaning of inter-personal relationships;
types of interpersonal relationships;
skills that promote interpersonal relationships;
meaning of inter-communal relationships;
importance of inter-communal relationships;
meaning of inter-communal conflicts.
skills for resolving inter-communal conflicts.
SECTION B: EMERGING ISSUES IN THE SOCIETY
Cultism
meaning and origin of cultism;
different cult groups in Nigeria and their symbols;
reasons for cultism;
consequences of cultism;
ways of preventing cultism in the society.
Drugs and Drug Abuse
meaning of drug abuse;
drugs that can be abused;
how drugs are abused;
symptoms of drug abuse;
behaviours of drug addicts;
ways of preventing drug abuse;
government agencies working to prevent drug abuse/trafficking and their activities;
laws against drug abuse.
Human Trafficking
meaning of human trafficking;
causes of human trafficking;
effects and consequences of human trafficking;
efforts of government and individuals in stopping human trafficking.
Hiv/Aids
meaning of HIV/AIDS;
causes of HIV/AIDS;
symptoms and effects of HIV/AIDS;
prevention of HIV/AIDS;
stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS.
2022/2023 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR CIVIC EDUCATION FOR ALL CANDIDATES
2023/2024 Updated Waec Curriculum For Biology For All Waec Candidates
The Waec curriculum for Biology 2023 is now available, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.
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A. Concept of Living
1. Classification
a) Living and non-living things
b) Classification of living things into Kingdoms
(c) Differences between plants and animals.
B. Organization of life
(a) Levels of organization
(i) cell (single-celled organisms): Amoeba, Euglena, Paramecium
(ii) Tissue: Hydra
(iii) Organ (storage organ) bulb, rhizome, and heart.
(iv) System/Organ System: In mammals, flowering plants – reproductive system, excretory system, etc.
(b) Complexity of organization in higher organisms: advantages and disadvantages.
3. Forms in which living cells exist:
a) Single and free-living: Amoeba, Paramecium, Euglena, and Chlamydomonas
b) Colony: Volvox
c) Filament: Spirogyra
d) Part of a living organism: Cheek cells, onion root tip cells, and epidermis of fleshy leaves.
C. Cell structure and functions of cell components.
(b) Similarities and differences between plant and animal cells.
. The Cell and its environment:
Physical and Biophysical processes.
diffusion
osmosis
active transport
2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR BIOLOGY FOR ALL WAEC CANDIDATES
2023/2024 Updated Waec Curriculum For the English Language For All Waec Candidates
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SECTION A: ESSAY WRITING (50 marks)
Candidates will be required to spend 50 minutes on this section. There will be five
questions in all and candidates will be required to answer only one question.
The questions will test candidates‟ ability to communicate in writing. The topics will
demand the following kinds of writing:
(i) letter;
(ii) speech;
(iii) narrative;
(iv) description;
(v) debate/argumentative;
(vi) report;
(vii) article;
(viii) exposition;
(ix) creative writing.
Credit will be given for
(i) Content: relevance of ideas to the topic and its specified audience and
purpose;
(ii) Organization: formal features (where applicable), good paragraphing,
appropriate emphasis and arrangement of ideas;
(iii) Expression: control of vocabulary and sentence structure;
(iv) Mechanical Accuracy: grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
The minimum length expected will be 450 words.
SECTION B: COMPREHENSION (40 marks)
Candidates will be required to spend 50 minutes on this section. The section will consist
of two passages each of about three hundred (300) words. Candidates will be required to
answer questions on the two passages.
The questions will test the candidate‟s ability to
(i) find appropriate equivalents for selected words and phrases;
(ii) understand the factual content;
(iii) make inferences from the content of the passages;
(iv) respond to uses of English expressions to reveal/reflect
sentiments/emotions/attitudes;
WEST AFRICAN SENIOR SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
(v) identify and label basic grammatical structures, words, phrases, or clauses
and explain their functions as they appear in the context;
(vi) identify and explain basic literary terms and expressions;
(vii) recast phrases or sentences into grammatical alternatives.
The passages will be chosen from a wide variety of sources all of which will be suitable for
this level of examination in terms of theme and interest. The passages will be written in
modern English which will be within the experience of candidates. The comprehension test
will include a total of three questions based on (vi) above in any one paper.
2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOR ALL CANDIDATES
2022/2023 Updated Waec Curriculum For Mathematics For All Waec Candidates
The Waec syllabus for Mathematics 2023 is now available here, candidates preparing for Waec 2023 are advised to download the latest Waec Curriculum 2023 in other to get prepared ahead of the forthcoming Waec Examination.
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A. NUMBER AND NUMERATION
( a ) Number bases
( i ) conversion of numbers from one base to another
( ii ) Basic operations on a number of bases
(b) Modular Arithmetic
(i) Concept of Modulo Arithmetic.
(ii) Addition, subtraction, and multiplication operations in modulo arithmetic.
(iii) Application to daily life
( c ) Fractions, Decimals, and Approximations
(i) Basic operations on fractions and decimals.
(ii) Approximations and significant figures.
( d ) Indices
( i ) Laws of indices
( ii ) Numbers in standard form ( scientific notation)
(e) Logarithms
( i ) Relationship between indices and logarithms e.g. y = 10k implies log10y = k.
( ii ) Basic rules of logarithms e.g.
log10(pq) = log10p + log10q
log10(p/q) = log10p – log10q
log10pn = nlog10p.
(iii) Use of tables of logarithms and antilogarithms.
Calculations involving multiplication, division, powers, and roots.
(f) Sequence and Series
(i) Patterns of sequences.
(ii) – Arithmetic progression (A.P.)
– Geometric Progression (G.P.)
Determine any term of a given sequence. The notation Un = the nth term of a sequence may be used.
Simple cases only, including word problems. (Include sum for A.P. and exclude sum for G.P).
( g ) Sets
(i) Idea of sets, universal sets, finite and infinite sets, subsets, empty sets and disjoint sets.
The idea of and notation for union, intersection and complement of sets.
(ii) Solution of practical problems involving classification using Venn diagrams.
Notations: { }, , P’( the compliment of P).
(h) Logical Reasoning
Simple statements. True and false statements. Negation of statements, implications.
Use of symbols: use of Venn diagrams.
(i) Positive and negative integers, rational numbers
The four basic operations on rational numbers.
Match rational numbers with points on the number line.
Notation: Natural numbers (N), Integers ( Z ), Rational numbers ( Q ).
(j) Surds (Radicals)
Simplification and rationalization of simple surds.
Surds of the form, a and a where a is a rational number and b is a positive integer.
Basic operations on surds (exclude surd of the form ).
(k) Matrices and Determinants
( i ) Identification of order, notation, and types of matrices.
( ii ) Addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, and multiplication of matrices.
( iii ) Determinant of a matrix
(l) Ratio, Proportions, and Rates
The ratio between two similar quantities.
The proportion between two or more similar quantities.
Financial partnerships, rates of work, costs, taxes, foreign exchange, density (e.g. population), mass, distance, time, and speed.
( m ) Percentages
Simple interest, commission, discount, depreciation, profit, and loss, compound interest, hire purchase and percentage error.
(n) Financial Arithmetic
( i ) Depreciation/ Amortization.
( ii ) Annuities
(iii ) Capital Market Instruments
(c) Variation
Direct, inverse, partial, and joint variations.
Application to simple practical problems.
B. ALGEBRAIC PROCESSES
(a) Algebraic expressions
(i) Formulating algebraic expressions from given situations
( ii ) Evaluation of algebraic expressions
( b ) Simple operations on algebraic expressions
( i ) Expansion
(ii ) Factorization
(c) Solution of Linear Equations
( i ) Linear equations in one variable
( ii ) Simultaneous linear equations in two variables.
(d) Change of Subject of a Formula/Relation
( i ) Change of subject of a formula/relation
(ii) Substitution.
2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR MATHEMATICS FOR ALL CANDIDATES
2022/2023 Updated Waec Curriculum For Accounting For All Waec Candidates
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The Waec curriculum for Financial Accounting 2023 will help candidates pinpoint their reading or studies toward better topics and courses that will be set for the 2023 Waec examination.
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1. Introduction to Financial
Accounting History, nature, and functions of Accounting.
Users of Accounting information.
Stages in the Accounting process.
Characteristics of Accounting Information.
2. The Accounting Equation and Double Entry Principles
Accounting Equation.
Purpose and functions of source documents.
Subsidiary books.
The ledger: classification of Accounts.
Cash Book: analytical cash book, including petty cash book.
Preparation of Trial Balance.
Bank Reconciliation Statements.
Correction of errors and Suspense Account.
3. Accounting Concepts
Meaning.
Types.
Significance.
Limitations.
4. The Final Accounts of a Sole Trader/proprietorship
Trading, profit and loss accounts/Income statement.
Balance sheet/statement of financial position.
Adjustments to final accounts.
5. Provisions and Reserves
Provision for doubtful debts/Allowance for doubtful debts.
Provision for discounts.
Depreciation – concepts, reasons for recording, and methods:
(i) straight line;
(ii) reducing balance;
(iii) sum of the year’s digits;
(iv) revaluation.
Accounting for depreciation.
Reserves – revenue and capital reserves.
2023/2024 WAEC CURRICULUM FOR FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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